🩺 1. How Claims Work Today (and Why It’s Terrible)

The legacy workflow:

  1. Provider → Insurer: Doctor submits a claim (EDI 837 file) to the insurer.
  2. Insurer → Adjudication Engine: Automated rules check the CPT codes, ICD codes, plan benefits, network contract, and medical necessity.
  3. Provider → Payment: Insurer pays part, denies part, sends “Explanation of Benefits” (EOB).
  4. Member → Confusion: Member gets multiple, inconsistent bills.
  5. Appeals / Adjustments: Provider resubmits or negotiates — months later.

Problems:

🔧 2. ClearHealth’s Alternative: Simplified, Transparent Adjudication

The key concept:

Every claim should resolve instantly and transparently — like a credit card transaction.

To achieve that, you replace opaque EDI + claims adjudication logic with a transparent, rules-based engine and real-time pricing APIs.

🔹 Core Principles

PrincipleDescription
Reference PricingPay at a fixed multiple of Medicare (e.g., 120%). No network contracts.
No EOBsMembers see what was billed, what’s covered, and what’s owed instantly.
Open APIsUse FHIR and JSON-based claims exchange, not EDI 837.
Real-time AdjudicationPre-price the claim at time of service.
Self-service AppealsMembers can flag errors digitally; reviewed within 3 business days.
Fast PaymentsACH payments to providers within 48 hours of claim submission.

🧮 3. Example: The “Modern Claim” Lifecycle

1. Member visits provider (cash pay or direct bill)
2. Provider submits claim → ClearHealth API (FHIR Claim resource)
3. API validates CPT code + ICD code + NPI + timestamp
4. Pricing engine looks up Medicare rate → applies 1.2x multiplier
5. Member sees instant cost breakdown:
      Service: Office Visit (99213) - $115
      Plan Responsibility: $0 (pre-deductible)
      Member Owes: $115 (HSA-eligible)
6. Payment processed automatically (from HSA or card-on-file)
7. Provider receives ACH payment in 48 hours
8. Claim recorded → deductible & OOP balance updated

Result: No waiting, no mail, no surprises.

⚙️ 4. Tech Architecture for Claims

LayerFunctionTools / Standards
Front-end PortalMembers & providers see real-time pricesReact + FHIR API calls
Adjudication EngineDetermines payment amountsMicronaut service using rulesets (CPT → Medicare)
Reference Data StoreCPT, DRG, ICD-10, NPI, and CMS Fee SchedulesPostgreSQL or Redis cache
Payment ProcessorHSA-linked debit, ACH, or Stripe TreasuryStripe / Treasury Prime
Ledger + AuditImmutable transaction log for DOL compliancePostgres + Cloudflare R2 backups
Analytics LayerCost transparency + reportingBigQuery / DuckDB + Metabase

📜 5. Handling Providers Without EDI

Providers don’t need to use EDI if you:

You can still maintain a legacy EDI gateway for compatibility (via Change Healthcare or Eligible.io), but it’s optional.

đź§  6. AI/LLM Role in Claims Simplification

AI can be leveraged responsibly in three areas:

  1. Code Validation: Detect mismatched or redundant CPT/ICD codes.
  2. Duplicate Detection: Spot repeated services for same member/date.
  3. Language Simplification: Translate claim/EOB details into plain English for members.

Example: “Your doctor billed $115 for a standard office visit. This counts toward your deductible. You owe $115, which can be paid from your HSA.”

đź’µ 7. Claims Transparency = Cost Control

A transparent, reference-based system means:

đź§© 8. Third-Party Integrations You Could Use

FunctionVendor
Claims intake APIEligible.io, PokitDok (legacy), or Noyo
CMS rate dataRedbook, CMS API, Fair Health, OpenMRS
Payment orchestrationUnit Finance, Modern Treasury, or Stripe Treasury
FHIR schemaGoogle Cloud Healthcare API, Firely Server, HAPI FHIR
Automation / RulesCamunda, Drools, or custom Kotlin DSL in Micronaut

đź§­ 9. The Business Win

If traditional insurers spend 15–20% of premium on admin and claims processing (the “medical loss ratio” admin load), you can do it for 4–6% — while delivering faster payments and total price transparency.

That difference alone is your margin advantage.

By redesigning claims processing around transparency, real-time pricing, and simple APIs, ClearHealth can create a health plan that truly reimagines healthcare — for members and providers alike.